By the outbreak of World War Two, most RAF squadrons had modern equipment, the breathing space given by the Munich agreement having given time for the introduction of vital Hurricanes and Spitfires into Fighter Command squadrons. In September 1939, the RAF had 10,208 aircraft in service, approximately 3,500 being in operational units. Of the latter number, about half were modern.
Two groups of squadrons were despatched to France on the outbreak of war. One was the Advanced Air Striking Force and consisted of ten squadrons of Fairey Battles and two Hurricane squadrons. Based on airfields around Reims, the AASF was positioned to allow its short-range aircraft to operate over Germany. Conversion to Blenheims was in progress when the German invasion came in May 1940 and most of the AASF's obsolescent Battles were destroyed in the ensuing few weeks.
The second force to go to France was the Air Component of the British Expeditionary Force, consisting of five squadrons of Lysanders for army cooperation and four of Hurricanes. Its airfields were overrun in the early stages of the German attack and its squadrons retired to bases in southern England.
Active RAF Squadrons in September 1939:
| Squadron |
Base |
Aircrafts |
|
Squadron |
Base |
Aircrafts |
| No. 1 |
Tangmere (Sep 9 France) |
Hurricane |
No. 2 |
Hawking
(Oct 6 France) |
Lysander |
| No. 3 |
Croydon |
Hurricane |
No. 4 |
Odiham (Sep 24 France) |
Lysander |
| No. 5 |
Risalpur, India |
Wapiti IIA |
No. 6 |
Ramleh (Palestine) |
Hardy, Gauntlet, Lysander |
| No. 7 |
Doncaster |
Anson, Hampden |
No. 8 |
Khormaskar (Aden) |
Vincent, Blenheim |
| No. 9 |
Honington |
Wellington |
No. 10 |
Dishforth |
Whitley |
| No. 11 |
Tengah (Egypt) |
Blenheim |
No. 12 |
Berry-au-Bac (France) |
Battle |
| No. 13 |
Odiham (Oct 2 France) |
Lysander |
No. 14 |
Ismalia (Egypt) |
Wellesley |
| No. 15 |
Betheniville (France) |
Battle |
No. 16 |
Old Sarum |
Lysander |
| No. 17 |
Croydon |
Hurricane |
No. 18 |
Upper Heyford |
Blenheim |
| No. 19 |
Duxford |
Spitfire |
No. 20 |
Miramshah (India) |
Audax |
| No. 21 |
Watton |
Bleinheim |
No. 22 |
Thorney Island |
Vildebeest |
| No. 23 |
Wittering |
Blenheim IF |
No. 24 |
Hendon |
various communication types |
| No. 25 |
Northolt |
Blenheim IF, IVF |
No. 26 |
Catterick (Oct 8 France) |
Lysander |
| No. 27 |
Kohat (India) |
Wapiti |
No. 28 |
Kohat (India) |
Audax |
| No. 29 |
Debden |
Blenheim IF |
No. 30 |
Ismalia (Egypt) |
Blenheim I, IF |
| No. 31 |
Peshawar (India) |
Valentia |
No. 32 |
Biggin Hill |
Hurricane |
| No. 33 |
Mersa Matruh (Egypt) |
Gladiator |
No. 34 |
Singapore |
Blenheim |
| No. 35 |
Cranfield |
Battle, Anson |
No. 36 |
Seletar (Malaya) |
Vildebeest |
| No. 37 |
Feltwell |
Wellington |
No. 38 |
Marham |
Wellington |
| No. 39 |
Singapore |
Blenheim |
No. 40 |
Betheniville (France) |
Battle |
| No. 41 |
Catterick (since Sep 25) |
Spitfire |
No. 42 |
Bircham Newton |
Vildebeest |
| No. 43 |
Tangmere |
Hurricane |
No. 44 |
Waddington |
Hampden |
| No. 45 |
Fuka (Sudan) |
Blenheim |
No. 46 |
Digby |
Hurricane |
| No. 47 |
Khartoum (Sudan) |
Vincent, Wellesley |
No. 48 |
Thorney Island |
Anson |
| No. 49 |
Scampton |
Hampden |
No. 50 |
Waddington |
Hampden |
| No. 51 |
Linton-on-Ouse |
Whitley |
No. 52 |
Alconbury |
Battle, Anson |
| No. 53 |
Odiham (Sep 18 France) |
Blenheim |
No. 54 |
Hornchurch |
Spitfire |
| No. 55 |
Ismalia (Egypt) |
Blenheim |
No. 56 |
Biggin Hill |
Hurricane |
| No. 57 |
Upper Heyford (Sep 24 France) |
Blenheim |
No. 58 |
Linton-on-Ouse |
Whitley |
| No. 59 |
Andover (Oct 12 France) |
Blenheim |
No. 60 |
Ambala (India) |
Blenheim |
| No. 61 |
Hemswell |
Hampden |
No. 62 |
Singapore (since Sep 22) |
Blenheim |
| No. 63 |
Upwood |
Battle, Anson |
No. 64 |
Church Fenton |
Blenheim IF |
| No. 65 |
Hornchurch |
Spitfire |
No. 66 |
Duxford |
Spitfire |
| No. 70 |
Habbaniya (Egypt) |
Valentia |
No. 72 |
Church Fenton |
Spitfire |
| No. 73 |
Digby (Sep 9 France) |
Hurricane |
No. 74 |
Hornchurch |
Spitfire |
| No. 75 |
Harwell |
Anson, Wellington |
No. 76 |
Finningley |
Hampden, Anson |
| No. 77 |
Driffield |
Whitley |
No. 78 |
Ternhill |
Whitley |
| No. 79 |
Biggin Hill |
Hurricane |
No. 80 |
Amrya (Egypt) |
Gladiator |
| No. 82 |
Watton |
Blenheim |
No. 83 |
Scampton |
Hampden |
| No. 84 |
Shaibah (Iraq) |
Blenheim |
No. 85 |
Debden (Sep 9 France) |
Hurricane |
| No. 87 |
Debden (Sep 9 France) |
Hurricane |
No. 88 |
Auberive (France) |
Battle |
| No. 90 |
West Raynham |
Blenheim |
No. 94 |
Sheikh Othman (Aden) |
Gladiator |
| No. 97 |
Leconfield |
Whitley |
No. 98 |
Hucknall |
Battle |
| No. 99 |
Mildenhall |
Wellington |
No. 100 |
Seletar (Singapore) |
Vildebeest |
| No. 101 |
West Raynham |
Blenheim |
No. 102 |
Driffield |
Whitley |
| No. 103 |
Challerange (France) |
Battle |
No. 104 |
Bassingbourn |
Blenheim |
| No. 105 |
Reims (France) |
Battle |
No. 106 |
Cottesmore |
Hampden |
| No. 107 |
Wattisham |
Blenheim |
No. 108 |
Bassingbourn |
Blenheim |
| No. 110 |
Wattisham |
Blenheim |
No. 111 |
Northolt |
Hurricane |
| No. 112 |
Helwan (Egypt) |
Gladiator |
No. 113 |
Heliopolis (Egypt) |
Blenheim |
| No. 114 |
Wyton |
Blenheim |
No. 115 |
Marham |
Wellington |
| No. 139 |
Wyton (Dec 2, France) |
Blenheim |
No. 142 |
Berry-au-Bac (France) |
Battle |
| No. 144 |
Hemswell |
Hampden |
No. 148 |
Harwell |
Wellington, Anson |
| No. 149 |
Mildenhall |
Wellington |
No. 150 |
Challerange (France) |
Battle |
| No. 151 |
North Weald |
Hurricane |
No. 166 |
Leconfield |
Whitley |
| No. 185 |
Cottesmore |
Hampden, Hereford |
No. 201 |
Invergordon |
London |
| No. 202 |
Gibraltar |
London |
No. 203 |
(Aden) |
Singapore |
| No. 204 |
Mount Batten |
Sunderland |
No. 205 |
Seletar (Ceylon) |
Singapore |
| No. 206 |
Bircham Newton |
Anson |
No. 207 |
Cranfield |
Battle, Anson |
| No. 208 |
Qasaba (Egypt) |
Lysander |
No. 209 |
Invergordon |
Stranrear |
| No. 210 |
Pembroke Dock |
Sunderland |
No. 211 |
El Daba (Egypt) |
Blenheim |
| No. 213 |
Wittering |
Hurricane |
No. 214 |
Merhwold |
Wellington |
| No. 215 |
Honington |
Harrow, Wellington |
No. 216 |
Heliopolis (Egypt) |
Valentia, Bombay |
| No. 217 |
St.Eval |
Anson |
No. 218 |
Suippes (France) |
Battle |
| No. 220 |
Thornaby |
Anson, Hudson |
No. 223 |
Nairobi (Kenya) |
Wellesley |
| No. 224 |
Leuchars |
Hudson |
No. 226 |
Reims (France) |
Battle |
| No. 228 |
Pembroke Dock (since Sep 10) |
Sunderland |
No. 230 |
Seletar (Singapore) |
Sunderland |
| No. 233 |
Leucchars |
Anson, Hudson |
No. 240 |
Invergordon |
London |
| No. 269 |
Montrose |
Anson |
No. 273 |
China Bay (Ceylon) |
Vildebeest |
| No. 500 |
Detling |
Anson |
No. 501 |
Filton |
Hurricane |
| No. 502 |
Aldergrove |
Anson |
No. 504 |
Digby |
Hurricane |
| No. 600 |
Hornchurch |
Blenheim IF |
No. 601 |
Biggin Hill |
Blenheim IF |
| No. 602 |
Abbottinch |
Spitfire |
No. 603 |
Turnhouse |
Gladiator, Spitfire |
| No. 604 |
North Weald |
Blenheim IF |
No. 605 |
Tangmere |
Gladiator, Hurricane |
| No. 607 |
Usworth |
Gladiator |
No. 608 |
Thornaby |
Anson |
| No. 609 |
Catterick |
Spitfire |
No. 610 |
Hooton Park |
Spitfire |
| No. 611 |
Duxford |
Spitfire |
No. 612 |
Dyce |
Hector, Anson |
| No. 613 |
Ringway |
Hind |
No. 614 |
Odiham |
Hector |
| No. 615 |
Croydon (Nov 15, France) |
Gladiator |
No. 616 |
Doncaster |
Gauntlet, Battle |
Overview of RAF squadrons equipment and location:
| Aircraft |
UK |
France |
Egypt, Sudan, Palestine, Iraq |
India |
Aden |
Singapore, Malaya |
Gibraltar |
Kenya |
Total |
| Hurricane |
12 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
| Spitfire |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
| Gladiator |
4 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
| Blenheim IF |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
| Hind |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Hector |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Vildebeest |
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
4 |
| Wellesley |
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
4 |
| Blenheim |
11 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
|
|
26 |
| Battle |
6 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
| Wapiti |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
| Bombay |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Whitley |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
| Hampden |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
| Wellington |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
| Hudson |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
| Anson |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
| Lysander |
1 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
| Audax |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
| Valentia |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
| Stranrear |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
| London |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
| Singapore |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
- |
|
|
2 |
| Sunderland |
3 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
4 |
| Total |
99 |
21 |
16 |
8 |
3 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
155 |
The RAF squadron strength was between 6 and 18 aircrafts. |