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Bombing accuracy of B-17 and B-24 groups

B-24 bombing Ploesti
Best chronicled of all bombing missions by the USAAF is the Ploesti (Romania) refinery attack by B-24 Ds from North Africa on 1 August 1943.

BOMBING ACCURACY
With less than 5/10ths cloud coverage an average B-17 Group could be expected to place 32.4% of its bombs within 1000 feet of the aiming point when aiming visually.
The average B-24 Group under the same conditions could be expected to place 30.4% of its bombs within 1000 feet of the aiming point.
One box of bombers could contain from 3 to 18 planes. Formations with a three plane frontage could be expected to be 45% more accurate than formations with a nine plane frontage. A six bomber front would be only about 10% more accurate than a 9 bomber front.
The percentage of boxes which could be expected to place at least 10% of their load within 1000 feet of the aiming point depends upon how many other boxes passed over the target beforehand.

ORDER OF BOXES PERCENTAGE
1st 82%
2nd 60%
3rd 48%
4th 47%
5th 30%

R.A.F. bombers dropped 40% of their bombs within 425 feet of the aiming point and averaged 38% of their tonnage on target. While it appears that the R.A.F. was vastly more accurate than the A.A.F., it must be remember that the "AIMING POINT'" for A.A.F. aircraft was usually a single factory building. The "AIMING POINT" for R.A.F. bombers would be the entire city.

B-17's with the 15th Air Force in North Africa and Southern Italy accomplished about 77 missions per plane while those of the 8th AF in Great Britain averaged only 58.9 missions.
B-24's with the 15th AF usually completed 35.5 missions per plane while those of the 8th AF completed 49.9 missions.

The following bomb tonnages taken from the United States Strategic Bombardment Survey show how heavily each of the following industrial complexes were bombed.

TARGET EUROPE
BOMB TONNAGE
Electricity
251
V Weapons
310
Light Metals
497
Machinery
600
Optical and Precision Instruments
1,003
Rubber
1,687
Explosives
2,154
Bearings
4,407
Armaments
5,344
Steel
5,362
Motor Vehicles
7,380
Miscellaneous Factories
8,809
Tanks
16,990
Naval and Water Transportation
19,116
Chemical
31.408
Aircraft Factories
36,832
Bases
51,332
Oil
163,155
Transportation
351,719
Citys (Industrial Areas)
586,538

 

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WW2

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